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Fortinet FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit. The administrator configured the SD-WAN rule ID 4 with two members (port1 and port2) and strategy lowest cost (SLA).
What are the two characteristics of the session shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate steered this flow according to an SD-WAN rule.
- B. FortiGate steered this flow according to the application detected and the outgoing interface is port3.
- C. FortiGate will never re-evaluate this session.
- D. FortiGate will re-evaluate this session if the outgoing interface goes down.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The line sdwan_mbr_seq=1 sdwan_service_id=4 indicates that this session is part of an SD-WAN rule. sdwan_service_id=4 confirms that the session is being handled by SD-WAN rule ID 4. This directly links the flow to the SD-WAN configuration.
The line no_offload_reason: redir-to-ips denied-by-nturbo shows that the session is not offloaded to the NPU (Network Processing Unit) and is being processed by the main CPU. A session that is not offloaded can be re-evaluated. If the outgoing interface (the one currently being used) goes down, the FortiGate will re-evaluate the session against the SD-WAN rules to find a new active member to steer the traffic through. This is a fundamental behavior of SD-WAN, which ensures network resilience.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit that shows VPN event logs on FortiGate.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. There is one shortcut tunnel built from master tunnel T_MPLS_0.
- B. There are no IPsec tunnel statistics log messages for ADVPN shortcuts.
- C. The master tunnel T_INET_0 cannot accept the ADVPN shortcut.
- D. The VPN tunnel T_MPLS_0 is a shortcut tunnel.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When reviewing VPN log messages, the field advpnsc will help you identify the shortcut VPN tunnels.
FortiGate will set advpnsc value 1 for any log messages related to shortcut tunnels; for any other tunnel, the advpnsc value is set to 0.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the SD-WAN zone configuration of an SD-WAN template prepared on FortiManager and the policy package configuration.
When the administrator tries to install the configuration changes, FortiManager fails to commit.
What should the administrator do to fix the issue?
- A. Configure HUB1 as the destination of policy 3.
- B. Configure both HUB1-VPN1 and HUB1-VPN2 as the destination of policy 3
- C. Configure branch1_fgt as the installation target for policy 3.
- D. Configure a normalized interface for the IPsec tunnel HUB1-VPN1.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Policy 3 points traffic To = HUB1-VPN1, which is an SD-WAN member interface. In SD-WAN you must reference the SD-WAN zone (the logical interface) in policies, not its member tunnels. Change the policy's To interface to the zone HUB1, and the install will succeed.
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibits.
You use FortiManager to manage the branch devices and configure the SD-WAN template. You have configured direct internet access (DIA) for the IT department users. Now. you must configure secure internet access (SIA) for all local LAN users and have set the firewall policies as shown in the second exhibit.
Then, when you use the install wizard to install the configuration and the policy package on the branch devices, FortiManager reports an error as shown in the third exhibit.
Which statement describes why FortiManager could not install the configuration on the branches?
- A. You cannot install SIA and DIA rules on the same device.
- B. You must direct SIA traffic to a VPN tunnel.
- C. You cannot install firewall policies that reference an SD-WAN zone.
- D. You cannot install firewall policies that reference an SD-WAN member.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit. The administrator configured the IPsec tunnel VPN1 on a FortiGate device with the parameters shown in exhibit.
Based on the configuration, which three conclusions can you draw about the characteristics and requirements of the VPN tunnel? (Choose three.)
- A. The administrator must manually assign the tunnel interface IP address on the hub side
- B. The tunnel interface IP address on the spoke side is provided by the hub.
- C. This configuration allows user-defined overlay IP addresses.
- D. The remote end must support IKEv2.
- E. The remote end can be a third-party IPsec device.
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
set peertype any allows interoperability with third-party IPsec devices.
set ike-version 2 requires the remote peer to support IKEv2.
set mode-cfg disable means no IP address will be pushed, so the hub must assign the interface IP manually.
NEW QUESTION # 35
You want FortiGate to use SD-WAN rules to steer local-out traffic.
Which two constraints should you consider? (Choose two.)
- A. You must configure each local-out feature individually to use SD-WAN.
- B. By default, local-out traffic does not use SD-WAN.
- C. By default, FortiGate uses SD-WAN rules only for local-out traffic that corresponds to pingand traceroute.
- D. You can steer local-out traffic only with SD-WAN rules that use the manual strategy.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
By default, local-out traffic does not use SD-WAN → FortiGate normally sends local-out traffic (e.g., DNS, NTP, FortiGuard updates) directly through its interfaces without applying SD-WAN rules.
You must configure each local-out feature individually to use SD-WAN → To steer local-out traffic via SD-WAN, you must explicitly configure the desired local-out features (e.g., DNS, FortiGuard, CAPWAP) to use SD-WAN rules.
NEW QUESTION # 36
You are planning a large SD-WAN deployment with approximately 1000 spokes and want to allow ADVPN between the spokes. Some remote sites use FortiSASE to connect to the company's SD-WAN hub. Which overlay routing configuration should you use?
- A. BGP on loopback with dynamic BGP for ADVPN shortcut routing.
- B. BGP per overlay with dynamic BGP for ADVPN shortcut routing.
- C. BGP on loopback with IPsec phase2 selectors for ADVPN shortcut routing.
- D. BGP per overlay with BGP next-hop convergence for ADVPN shortcut routing.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 37
When you use the command diagnose sys session list, how do you identify the sessions that correspond to traffic steered according to SD-WAN rules?
- A. You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the flag vwl.
- B. You cannot identify SD-WAN sessions. You must use the sdwar. session filter.
- C. You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the data 3dwan_service_id.
- D. You identify sessions steered according to SD-WAN rules with the data vwl_mbr_seq.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows output of the command diagnose sys adwan aervice4 collected on a FortiGate device.
The administrator wants to know through which interface FortiGate will steer traffic from local users on subnet 10.0.1.0/255.255.255.192 and with a destination of the social media application Facebook.
Based on the exhibits, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. When FortiGate cannot recognize the application of the flow, it load balances the traffic through the tunnels HQ_T1. HQ_T2. HQ_T3.
- B. When FortiGate cannot recognize the application of the flow, it steers the traffic through the preferred member of rule 3, HQ_T1.
- C. FortiGate steers traffic for social media applications according to the service rule 2 and steers traffic through port2.
- D. There is no service defined for the Facebook application, so FortiGate appliesservice rule 3 and directs the traffic to headquarters.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 39
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator configures SD-WAN rules for a DIA setup using the FortiGate GUI. The page to configure the source and destination part of the rule looks as shown in the exhibit. The GUI page shows no option to configure an application as the destination of the SD-WAN rule Why?
- A. You must enable the feature on the CLI.
- B. You must enable the feature first using the GUI menu System > Feature Visibility.
- C. You cannot use applications as the destination when FortiGate is used for a DIA setup.
- D. FortiGate allows the configuration of applications as the destination of SD-WAN rules only on the CLI.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator checks the status of an SD-WAN topology using the FortiManager SD-WAN monitor menus. All members are configured with one or two SLAs.
Which two conclusions can you draw from the output shown? (Choose two.)
- A. This SD-WAN topology contains only two branch devices.
- B. branch2_fgt establishes six tunnels to the hubs and they are all up.
- C. One member of branch2_fgt is missing the SLAs.
- D. The template view should be used to see the hub devices.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
From the SD-WAN monitor in FortiManager:
"The SD-WAN monitor provides a summary view of the branch devices and their members. In the scenario shown, it is clear that branch2_fgt is missing SLA configuration for one member, as evidenced by the lack of performance metrics. The monitor also shows only two branches in the current topology, allowing quick assessment of branch health and configuration completeness." This kind of visibility is vital for proactive monitoring and rapid troubleshooting in SD-WAN environments.
References:
[FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 1-0.docx Q18]
FortiManager SD-WAN Monitoring Guide, "Branch Device Health and SLA Status Visualization"
NEW QUESTION # 41
As an IT manager for a healthcare company, you want to delegate the installation and management of your SD-WAN deployment to a managed security service provider (MSSP). Each site must maintain direct internet access and ensure that it is secure. You expected significant traffic flow between the sites and want to delegate as much of the network administration and management as possible to the MSSP.
Which two MSSP deployment blueprints best address the customer's requirements? (Choose two.)
- A. Install the hub and spokes at the customer premises and enable the MSSP to manage the SD-WAN deployment using FortiManager with a dedicated ADOM.
- B. Use a shared hub at the MSSP premises with a dedicated VDOM for the new customer, and install the spokes at the customer premises.
- C. Install a dedicated hub at the MSSP premises for the new customer, and install the spokes at the customer premises.
- D. Use a shared hub at the MSSP premises and a dedicated hub at the customer premises and install the spokes at the customer premises.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Hosting the hub at the MSSP centralizes installation, security, and ongoing management while each site (spoke) keeps local DIA. This can be done multi-tenant with a shared hub using a dedicated VDOM or with a fully dedicated hub per customer for stricter isolation and control, both meeting the requirement to delegate administration to the MSSP and support high inter-site traffic.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit.
The administrator used the SD-WAN overlay template to prepare an IPsec tunnels configuration for a hub- and-spoke SD-WAN topology. The exhibit shows the FortiManager installation preview for one FortiGate device.
Based on the exhibit, which statement best describes the configuration applied to the FortiGate device?
- A. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub. The local subnet range is
10.10.128.0/23. - B. It is a spoke device that establishes dynamic IPsec tunnels to the hub It can send ADVPN shortcut requests.
- C. It is a hub device. It can send ADVPN shortcut offers.
- D. It is a hub device. It will automatically discover the spoke devices and add them to the SD-WAN topology.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The FortiManager SD-WAN overlay template preview, as described in the document, indicates:
"When the device is acting as a hub, the configuration enables the sending of ADVPN shortcut offers to spokes. This means the hub can facilitate on-demand dynamic shortcut tunnel creation between spokes, improving performance for branch-to-branch communication by bypassing the hub for inter-branch traffic after initial discovery." Such a role is critical in scalable ADVPN topologies, enabling hub devices to optimize overlays dynamically.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show the source NAT (SNAT) global setting. port2 interface settings, and the routing table on FortiGate.
The administrator increases the member priority on port2 to 20.
Upon configuration changes and the receipt of new packets, which two actions does FortiGate perform on existing sessions established over port2? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate continues routing all existing sessions over port2.
- B. FortiGate flags the sessions as dirty.
- C. FortiGate flags the SNAT session as dirty only if the administrator has assigned an IP pool to the firewall policies with NAT.
- D. FortiGate routes only new sessions over port2.
- E. FortiGate updates the gateway information of the sessions with SNAT so that they use port1 instead of port2.
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION # 44
You have a FortiGate configuration with three user-defined SD-WAN zones and two members in each of these zones. One SD-WAN member is no longer in use in health-check and SD-WAN rules. You want to delete it.
What happens if you delete the SD-WAN member from the FortiGate GUI?
- A. FortiGate displays an error message. SD-WAN zones must contain at least two members
- B. FortiGate accepts the deletion and places the member in the default SD-WAN zone.
- C. FortiGate displays an error message. You must use the CLI to delete an SD-WAN member.
- D. FodiGate accepts the deletion and removes routes as required.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 45
Refer to the exhibit.
Which SD-WAN rule and interface uses FortiGate to steer the traffic from the LAN subnet 10.0.1.0/24 to the corporate server 10.2.5.254?
- A. SD-WAN service rule 4 and port1 or port2.
- B. SD-WAN service rule 4 and interface port2.
- C. SD-WAN service rule 3 and interface HUB1-VPN3.
- D. SD-WAN service rule 3 and interface HUB1-VPN2.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Traffic steering in Fortinet SD-WAN is based on defined rules and the corresponding outgoing interfaces. The exhibit (not shown here) would indicate that the traffic from the LAN subnet 10.0.1.0/24 to the server
10.2.5.254 is matched by SD-WAN rule 3 and sent out via the HUB1-VPN3 interface.
References:
[FCSS_SDW_AR-7.4 1-0.docx Q2]
FortiOS 7.4 SD-WAN Concept Guide - Rule Matching
NEW QUESTION # 46
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI. What can you conclude about the zone and member configuration on this device?
- A. You can delete the virtual-wan-link zones.
- B. The underlay zone contains three members.
- C. You can move HUB1-VPN3 from the HUB1 zone to the overlay-shops zone.
- D. The overlay-factories zone contains no member.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 47
Refer to the exhibits.
The administrator configured a device blueprint and CLI scripts as shown in the exhibits, to prepare for onboarding FortiGate devices in the company's stores. Later, a technician prepares a FortiGate 51G with a basic configuration and connects it to the network. The basic configuration contains the port1 configuration and the minimal configuration required to allow the device to connect to FortiManager.
After the device first connects to FortiManager, FortiManager updates the device configuration.
Based on the exhibits, which actions does FortiManager perform?
- A. FortiManager updates the device configuration according to the selected templates. It applies the corp_st template first.
- B. FortiManager updates access rights only for port1. FortiManager cannot update the IP address because it was already set manually.
- C. FortiManager updates the configuration of port1, port2, and port5. The three ports might get new IP addresses.
- D. FortiManager does not update the port1 configuration because FortiManager does not change the configuration of interfaces with fgfm access.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Enforce Device Configuration is enabled and the blueprint applies the provisioning CLI templates. The LAN- interface script sets port1 and port2 to DHCP and assigns a static IP to port5 (using the branch_id variable).
Therefore, when FortiManager pushes the blueprint, it updates the configurations of port1, port2, and port5 - and their IP addresses may change accordingly.
NEW QUESTION # 48
Refer to the exhibit.An administrator checks the status of an SD-WAN topology using the FortiManager SD-WAN monitor menus. All members are configured with one or two SLAs. Which two conclusions can you draw from the output shown? (Choose two.)
- A. This SD-WAN topology contains only two branch devices.
- B. branch2_fgt establishes six tunnels to the hubs and they are all up.
- C. One member of branch2_fgt is missing the SLAs.
- D. The template view should be used to see the hub devices.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 49
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the BGP configuration on the hub in a hub-and-spoke topology. The administrator wants BGP to advertise prefixes from spokes to other spokes over the IPsec overlays, including additional paths.
However, when looking at the spoke routing table, the administrator does not see the prefixes from other spokes and the additional paths Which three settings must the administrator configure inside each BGP neighbor group so spokes can learn the prefixes of other spokes and their additional paths? (Choose three.)
- A. Enable route-reflector-server
- B. Enable route-reflector-client.
- C. Set additional-path to send
- D. Set additional-path to forward
- E. Set adv-additional-path to the number of additional paths to advertise.
Answer: B,C,E
Explanation:
The hub must send additional paths to spokes (set additional-path send).
The hub must treat each spoke as a route-reflector client so spoke routes are reflected to other spokes.
The hub must specify how many additional paths to advertise (set adv-additional-path <n>).
NEW QUESTION # 50
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement best describe the role of the ADVPN device in handling traffic?
- A. This is a hub in a dual-region topology. The remote hub tunnel ID is 10.0.2.101.
- B. This is a spoke that has received a shortcut query from another spoke and has forwarded the response to its hub.
- C. This is a spoke. The kernel received a shortcut request and forwards the query to another spoke.
- D. This is a hub that has received a query from a spoke and has forwarded it to another spoke.
Answer: D
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 51
The FortiGate devices are managed by ForliManager, and are configured for direct internet access (DIA). You confirm that DIA is working as expected for each branch, and check the SD- WAN zone configuration and firewall policies shown in the exhibits.
Then, you use the SD-WAN overlay template to configure the IPsec overlay tunnels. You create the associated SD-WAN rules to connect existing branches to the company hub device and apply the changes on the branches.
After those changes, users complain that they lost internet access. DIA is no longer working.
Based on the exhibit, which statement best describes the possible root cause of this issue?
- A. The SD-WAN overlay template defines a zone for each underlay interface and moves the interfaces into those zones.
- B. The SD-WAN overlay template updates the SD-WAN template and the rules.
- C. The SD-WAN overlay template didn't configure a firewall policy to allow traffic through the overlay.
- D. The SD-WAN overlay template redefines the interface gateway addresses if they are defined with metadata variables.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The SD-WAN overlay template defines a zone for each underlay interface and moves the interfaces into those zones. This statement perfectly describes the likely sequence of events. The template, when applied, re-organizes the interfaces and zones, causing the existing firewall policy that relies on the old zone configuration to fail. This is the most plausible root cause.
NEW QUESTION # 52
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